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What
an Occupational Therapist Can Do for You
When a diagnosis of arthritis is made, you will want to seek occupational therapy for help
in:
controlling pain and swelling in joints, protecting joints from damage, managing stress and fatigue,
obtaining special assistive devices.
When arthritis is causing you problems such as pain, stiffness and difficulty in
performing daily tasks, an occupational therapist can:
make custom splints to rest or support your limbs, design special adaptive equipment to help you function,
recommend assistive devices to aid you in your tasks at home and work
evaluate your home and workplace and suggest modifications so you can work and live
independently and avoid stress to your joints, teach you methods of carrying out daily tasks without causing pain or joint damage.
If arthritis is causing difficulty in using your hands an occupational therapist can:
advise you on what exercises are best and what activities to avoid, teach you to carry out daily tasks more easily,
provide equipment to ease your work and conserve energy
If you have arthritis in your hips and knees, an occupational therapist can:, help you rearrange and adapt your home to reduce pain and stress on your joints.
When arthritis causes tiredness, an occupational therapist can:
teach you methods of relaxation, advise you on how to save energy while doing daily tasks,
help you to increase your endurance for home and work tasks.
Occupational therapists and occupational therapy assistants are important members of the
health care team working with people who have arthritis. By teaching people how to reduce
stress in painful joints, everyday activities such as driving, housekeeping, or simply
getting dressed can be performed with greater ease and less discomfort.
Occupational therapists and occupational therapy assistants can help by developing
customized splints for joints in order to reduce pain and prevent damage. Treatment
includes teaching individuals about activities that may be harmful and those which are
beneficial.
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Occupational therapists also tell people about the many aids available for those with
arthritis and often design customized adaptive devices for those with special problems.
The goal of occupational therapy is to help individuals become as independent as possible
in their daily lives. Countless people with arthritis live easier, more comfortable lives
with the aid of adaptive devices, a planned program of exercise and rest, and the help of
occupational therapy.
The occupational therapist is a health professional who has completed a bachelor's or
master's degree and clinical internship. The occupational therapy assistant has completed
an associate degree and clinical internship. Both occupational therapists and occupational
therapy assistants must pass a national certification examination. Many states also
require licenses for those practicing occupational therapy.
"In the course of living with rheumatoid arthritis for 24 years, I have discovered
that the most useful-and often the most underused-source of help is the occupational
therapist. If I had recieved occupational therapy 15 years ago, I am sure I would have
delayed damage to my joints."
-Meredith Brenzier, Nantucket, MA
"Occupational therapy is essential in the treatment of the patient with arthritis and
rheumatic disease. With occupational therapy, many of the damaging effects of the disease
can be avoided."
-Eric Gall, MD Professor/Chairman
Division of Rheumatology
University of Arizona, Tuscon
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